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Understanding Syntax
Assuming no prior grammatical knowledge, Understanding Syntax explains and illustrates the major concepts, categories and terminology involved in the study of cross-linguistic syntax.Taking a theory-neutral and descriptive viewpoint throughout, this book: introduces syntactic typology, syntactic description and the major typological categories found in the languages of the world; clarifies with examples grammatical constructions and relationships between words in a clause, including word classes and their syntactic properties; grammatical relations such as subject and object; case and agreement processes; passives; questions and relative clauses; features in-text and chapter-end exercises to extend the reader’s knowledge of syntactic concepts and argumentation, drawing on data from over 100 languages; highlights the principles involved in writing a brief syntactic sketch of language. This fifth edition has been revised and updated to include extended exercises in all chapters, updated further readings, and more extensive checklists for students.Accompanying e-resources have also been updated to include hints for instructors and additional links to further reading. Understanding Syntax is an essential textbook for students studying the description of language, cross-linguistic syntax, language typology and linguistic fieldwork.
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Introducing Syntax
Syntax is the system of rules that we subconsciously follow when we build sentences.Whereas the grammar of English (or other languages) might look like a rather chaotic set of arbitrary patterns, linguistic science has revealed that these patterns can actually be understood as the result of a small number of grammatical principles.This lively introductory textbook is designed for undergraduate students in linguistics, English and modern languages with relatively little background in the subject, offering the necessary tools for the analysis of phrases and sentences while at the same time introducing state-of-the-art syntactic theory in an accessible and engaging way.Guiding students through a variety of intriguing puzzles, striking facts and novel ideas, Introducing Syntax presents contemporary insights into syntactic theory in one clear and coherent narrative, avoiding unnecessary detail and enabling readers to understand the rationale behind technicalities.Aids to learning include highlighted key terms, suggestions for further reading and numerous exercises, placing syntax in a broader grammatical perspective.
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Understanding Syntax
Assuming no prior grammatical knowledge, Understanding Syntax explains and illustrates the major concepts, categories and terminology involved in the study of cross-linguistic syntax.Taking a largely theory-neutral and descriptive viewpoint throughout, this book:• introduces syntactic typology, syntactic description and the major typological categories found in the languages of the world;• clarifies with examples grammatical constructions and relationships between words in a clause, including word classes and their syntactic properties; grammatical relations such as subject and object; case and agreement processes; passives and other valency-changing processes; questions and relative clauses;• features in-text and chapter-end exercises to extend the reader’s knowledge of syntactic concepts and argumentation, drawing on data from over 100 languages;• highlights the principles involved in writing a brief syntactic sketch of language. This sixth edition has been revised to include updated further readings, improved examples and exercises and additional explanations of the most demanding concepts. Understanding Syntax is an essential textbook for students studying the description of language, cross-linguistic syntax, language typology and linguistic fieldwork, and will be the foundation for all studies of theoretical syntax.
Price: 39.99 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £ -
Understanding Syntax
Assuming no prior grammatical knowledge, Understanding Syntax explains and illustrates the major concepts, categories and terminology involved in the study of cross-linguistic syntax.Taking a largely theory-neutral and descriptive viewpoint throughout, this book:• introduces syntactic typology, syntactic description and the major typological categories found in the languages of the world;• clarifies with examples grammatical constructions and relationships between words in a clause, including word classes and their syntactic properties; grammatical relations such as subject and object; case and agreement processes; passives and other valency-changing processes; questions and relative clauses;• features in-text and chapter-end exercises to extend the reader’s knowledge of syntactic concepts and argumentation, drawing on data from over 100 languages;• highlights the principles involved in writing a brief syntactic sketch of language. This sixth edition has been revised to include updated further readings, improved examples and exercises and additional explanations of the most demanding concepts. Understanding Syntax is an essential textbook for students studying the description of language, cross-linguistic syntax, language typology and linguistic fieldwork, and will be the foundation for all studies of theoretical syntax.
Price: 135.00 £ | Shipping*: 0.00 £
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Which programming language is used for robotics and artificial intelligence?
Python is commonly used for robotics and artificial intelligence due to its simplicity, readability, and extensive libraries for machine learning and robotics. It is also known for its flexibility and ease of integration with hardware, making it a popular choice for developing robotics and AI applications. Additionally, Python's strong community support and active development make it a suitable language for these rapidly evolving fields.
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What is the difference between syntax programming and block programming?
Syntax programming involves writing code using specific syntax and language rules, such as in languages like Python, Java, or C++. Block programming, on the other hand, involves creating programs by dragging and dropping visual blocks that represent code logic, such as in platforms like Scratch or Blockly. Syntax programming requires a deeper understanding of coding concepts and language syntax, while block programming is often used as an introductory tool for beginners to learn programming concepts in a more visual and intuitive way. Block programming is often used in educational settings to teach basic programming concepts, while syntax programming is used for more complex and advanced programming tasks.
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Which programming language has the most beautiful syntax?
The perception of beauty in programming language syntax is subjective and varies from person to person. Some may find Python to have the most beautiful syntax due to its simplicity and readability, while others may appreciate the elegance of Ruby's syntax. Ultimately, the beauty of a programming language's syntax is in the eye of the beholder and depends on individual preferences and experiences.
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Is machine learning already artificial intelligence?
Machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence. It involves training a machine to learn from data and make predictions or decisions without being explicitly programmed to do so. Artificial intelligence, on the other hand, encompasses a broader range of technologies and applications that enable machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as understanding natural language, recognizing patterns, and solving problems. While machine learning is an important component of artificial intelligence, AI also includes other techniques such as natural language processing, computer vision, and robotics.
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Learn Autonomous Programming with Python : Utilize Python’s capabilities in artificial intelligence, machine learning, deep learning and robotic process automation
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Food Engineering Automation with Robotics and AI
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Smuggling in Syntax
One of the fundamental properties of human language is movement, where a constituent moves from one position in a sentence to another position.Syntactic theory has long been concerned with properties of movement, including locality restrictions. Smuggling in Syntax investigates how different movement operations interact with one another, focusing on the special case of smuggling.First introduced by volume editor Chris Collins in 2005, the term 'smuggling' refers to a specific type of movement interaction.The contributions in this volume each describe different areas where smuggling derivations play a role, including passives, causatives, adverb placement, the dative alternation, the placement of measure phrases, wh-in-situ, and word order in ergative languages.The volume also addresses issues like the freezing constraint on movement and the acquisition of smuggling derivations by children. In this work, Adriana Belletti and Chris Collins bring together leading syntacticians to present a range of contributions on different aspects of smuggling.Tackling fundamental theoretical questions with empirical consequences, this volume explores one of the least understood types of movement and points the way toward new research.
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Syntax - Semantics Interface
Syntax-Semantics Interface is a collection of papers written by leading Czech linguist Eva Hajicová between 1973 and 2014 that draw on the theoretical framework of the functional generative description proposed by Petr Sgall in the early 1960s and developed since.The book reflects Hajicová’s research contributions to four main domains: the specification of underlying (deep) sentence structure (analyzed in terms of dependency relations); the information structure of the sentence (topic-focus articulation) and its relation to the specification of presupposition and negation and to other related phenomena; the building of a scheme for an annotated corpus of Czech to serve, among other things, in the verification of theoretical linguistic claims; and some fundamental aspects of discourse structure, namely the concept of the hierarchy of elements in the stock of knowledge shared by speaker and hearer.Through new introductory statements, Hajicová also compares her original findings with current state-of-the-art of linguistic theory at home and abroad.
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What is the Backus-Naur form for the programming syntax?
The Backus-Naur form (BNF) is a notation used to describe the syntax of programming languages. It consists of a set of production rules that define the structure of valid language constructs. Each rule in BNF consists of a non-terminal symbol, which represents a syntactic category, and a sequence of terminal and/or non-terminal symbols that define the possible combinations of language elements. BNF is commonly used to formally specify the syntax of programming languages and is often used in language specifications and compiler design.
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What does the syntax error "invalid syntax" mean in Python?
The syntax error "invalid syntax" in Python means that the code does not follow the correct structure or rules of the Python language. This error typically occurs when there is a mistake in the way the code is written, such as missing parentheses, quotation marks, or colons, or using incorrect indentation. It indicates that the Python interpreter was unable to understand the code due to these syntax errors, and the code needs to be corrected before it can be executed successfully.
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What is the difference between Syntax 1 and Syntax 2?
Syntax 1 refers to the structure and rules of a specific programming language, such as Python or JavaScript. It includes the correct use of keywords, punctuation, and other elements to form valid code. Syntax 2, on the other hand, can refer to the structure and rules of a natural language, such as English or Spanish. It includes the correct arrangement of words, phrases, and clauses to form grammatically correct sentences. While Syntax 1 is specific to programming languages, Syntax 2 applies to natural languages.
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Where is the syntax error?
The syntax error is in the line of code that is causing the issue. It could be a missing semicolon, a misplaced parenthesis, or an incorrect keyword. The syntax error prevents the code from being parsed and executed properly by the compiler or interpreter. It is important to carefully review the code and identify the specific line where the syntax error is occurring in order to fix it.
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